Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole Day

In 2026, Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole Day will be observed on Thursday, March 26, 2026. There are 82 days remaining until this important celebration of Hawaiian history and leadership. The holiday is held annually on March 26th to commemorate the birth of the prince, though the day of the week changes each year. If the date falls on a weekend, the state of Hawaii typically observes the holiday on the nearest Friday or Monday to ensure a long weekend for residents and government employees.

Yes, it is a public state holiday, but it is exclusive to the state of Hawaii. It is not a federal holiday and is not observed in other U.S. states. Within Hawaii, state government offices, public schools, state courts, and driver licensing centers are closed for the day. While public transportation usually runs on a modified holiday schedule, federal services like the post office remain open because it is not a national holiday. Private businesses may choose whether or not to close, but many remain open to serve visitors and residents.

Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole was a member of the reigning House of Kalakaua and was often called the 'People's Prince.' Born in 1871, he was a prince of the Kingdom of Hawaii and later became a powerful political leader after the monarchy was overthrown. He served as a territorial delegate to the U.S. Congress for nearly 20 years. He is most famous for his advocacy for Native Hawaiian rights, specifically for authoring the Hawaiian Homes Commission Act of 1921, which set aside 200,000 acres of land for Native Hawaiian homesteading. He is one of the few royals ever honored with an official holiday in the United States.

The holiday is celebrated with a festive atmosphere that emphasizes Native Hawaiian culture and the 'aloha spirit.' Major highlights include lively parades, particularly in Waikiki and Honolulu, featuring floral floats, marching bands, and equestrian units. Communities also host cultural exhibits, craft fairs, and canoe races. These events serve to educate the public about the prince's legacy and the history of the Hawaiian people. Many residents use the day to gather with family for beach outings or local festivals that celebrate their indigenous heritage and the prince's lasting impact on the islands.

The holiday carries deep historical weight as it honors a leader who bridged the gap between the old Hawaiian Kingdom and the new American territorial era. After participating in a 1895 rebellion to restore the monarchy, for which he was imprisoned, Prince Kuhio transitioned into a statesman to protect his people within the new political system. He founded the first Hawaiian Civic Club and reorganized the Royal Order of Kamehameha I. His work ensured that Native Hawaiian voices were heard in Washington D.C., and his legacy is preserved through the many schools, beaches, and streets named after him across the islands.

Visitors should be aware that while the holiday provides a great opportunity to experience authentic Hawaiian culture, it also affects local services. You can expect government buildings and some local services to be closed, and public transit may operate on a limited holiday schedule. If you are in Waikiki or Honolulu, check local event calendars for parade routes as they may cause some traffic delays. Participation in public events is highly encouraged and is a wonderful way to learn about the islands' history. There is no strict dress code for events, though casual aloha attire is always appropriate and respectful.

One of the most significant traditions is the presentation of hoʻokupu (offering of gifts) at the Prince Kuhio statue in Waikiki or at his burial site at the Royal Mausoleum (Mauna ʻAla). Royal Societies and civic clubs often lead these ceremonies with traditional chants and hula. Another custom is the focus on community service and health, reflecting the prince's dedication to the well-being of his people. The holiday is one of only two in the United States dedicated to royalty, the other being King Kamehameha Day, which further emphasizes the unique cultural identity of Hawaii compared to the mainland.

The holiday falls in late March, which typically offers beautiful, mild weather in Hawaii. Temperatures usually range between 70°F and 80°F (21°C to 27°C), making it ideal for the outdoor parades and beach events that characterize the celebration. The atmosphere is generally one of pride and community. Because it is a state holiday, many local families take advantage of the day off to enjoy the outdoors, creating a vibrant and busy environment at parks and beaches. It is a perfect time for tourists to witness the living culture of the islands beyond the standard resort experience.