President Ntaryamira Day

Umunsi wo Kwibuka Umukuru w'Igihugu Nyakwigendera Sipriyano Ntaryamira

Umunsi wo kwibuka Umukuru w'Igihugu Sipriyano Ntaryamira ni umunsi udasanzwe mu mateka y’igihugu c’Uburundi. Ku genekerezo rya 6 Ndamukiza buri mwaka, Abarundi bose barasubiza amaso inyuma bakazirikana ubuzima n’ibikorwa vy’umugabo yaranzwe n’ubugabo, gukunda igihugu, n’ishaka ryo kuremesha amahoro n’ubumwe mu gihe igihugu cari mu bihe bitoroshe. Uyu munsi ntabwo ari umunsi w’ibirori cyangwa ibinezero, ahubwo ni umunsi w’iteka n’icubahiro, aho igihugu cose gicura amaganya ariko kandi kigahakura ivyigwa bikomeye ku bijanye n’aho camaze gushika n’aho kigana mu rugendo rwo kwiyunga.

Iki ni igihe co kuzirikana itahuka ry’ubumwe bw’Abarundi n’akamaro ko kubana neza nk’abana b’igihugu kimwe. Sipriyano Ntaryamira yibukwa nk’umuntu utaranzwe n’amacakubiri, ahubwo yaharaniye ko Abarundi bose, batandukanijwe n’ubwoko cyangwa intara, bashobora kwicara hamwe bakubaka ejo hazaza heza. Uyu munsi rero uremereye imitima y’abanyagihugu kuko ubutumwa bwa Ntaryamira bwari ubw’amahoro n’ikigongwe, ibintu bikenewe cane mu gukomeza inkingi za demokarasi n’iterambere mu Burundi.

Hari ryari muri 2026?

Umunsi wo kwibuka Nyakwigendera Sipriyano Ntaryamira muri uyu mwaka wa 2026 uzoba ku muvuduko ukurikira:

• Itariki: April 6, 2026
• Umunsi w'indwi: Monday
• Hasigaye iminsi: 93

Uyu munsi uhoraho ku genekerezo rya 6 Ndamukiza buri mwaka (fixed date). Ntabwo uhindagurika nk’iminsi mikuru imwe n’imwe ishingiye ku nkuranziza z’idini cyangwa ukwezi. Ni itariki itazibagirana mu mateka y’Uburundi kubera ko ari yo yabaye iherezo ry’ubuzima bw’umukuru w’igihugu n’abandi barundi bari kumwe na we mu nyanjye y’indege yabereye i Kigali mu Rwanda mu mwaka wa 1994.

Amateka n'Inkomoko y'uyu Munsi

Kugira ngo dusobanukirwe neza akamaro k’uyu munsi, ni ngombwa gusubira inyuma tukaraba amateka y’igihugu c’Uburundi mu ntango z’imyaka ya 1990. Sipriyano Ntaryamira, umugabo w’Umuhutu, yatorewe kuba Umukuru w’Igihugu n’Inama Nshingamateka mu ntango z’umwaka wa 1994. Ibi byabaye nyuma y’iyicwa rya Melchior Ndadaye, Umukuru w’Igihugu wa mbere watowe n’abanyagihugu mu buryo bwa demokarasi, wishwe n’abasirikare b’Abatutsi mu kwezi kw’Ukwakira 1993.

Ntaryamira yari asanzwe ari Umushikiranganji w’Uburimyi n’Ubworozi, akaba yari azwiho kuba umugabo akunda akazi kandi woroheje. Yinjiye mu mabanga y'Umukuru w'Igihugu ku wa 5 Ruhuhuma 1994. Mu gihe gito yamaze ku butegetsi (amezi abiri gusa), yashyize imbere cyane gusana ubumwe bw’igihugu bwari bwashegeshewe n’ubwicanyi bwakurikiye urupfu rwa Ndadaye. Yaharaniye ko hubahirizwa agateka ka zina muntu, kandi agerageza guhuza impande zose zari zishyamiranye kugira ngo amahoro agaruke mu Burundi.

Ku wa 6 Ndamukiza 1994, igihe yari avuye mu mishyikirano y’amahoro i Dar es Salaam muri Tanzaniya, indege yari imutwaye hamwe n’uwahoze ari Umukuru w’Igihugu c’u Rwanda, Juvénal Habyarimana, yararashwe igihe yari igiye kugwa ku kibuga c’indege i Kigali. Bose barahasize ubuzima. Uru rupfu rwa Ntaryamira rwashenguye Abarundi benshi kandi rwabaye imbarutso y’ibihe bibi mu karere k’ibiyaga bigari, harimo na jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda. Kuri uyu munsi, Abarundi bibuka uwo muntu w’amahoro waguye mu mugambi uteye ubwoba, bakunamira n’abandi bose bazize ayo makuba.

Uko uyu munsi urangwa mu Burundi

Umunsi wa Ntaryamira urangwa n’ituze n’umutuzo mu gihugu cose. Ntabwo ari igihe cy’ibirori, imyiyereko y’ingabo, cyangwa ibindi bikorwa vy’akanyamuneza. Ahubwo, ni igihe cy’isengesho n’ukuzirikana.

Imihango y'Icumweru no Kwibuka

Mu murwa mukuru w’ubutunzi, Bujumbura, no mu murwa mukuru wa politiki, Gitega, habaho imihango yemewe na leta. Abategetsi bakuru b’igihugu, barimwo Umukuru w’Igihugu, abungirije, n’abashikiranganji, baragenda ku mva ya Nyakwigendera Sipriyano Ntaryamira iri i Bujumbura. Hariho gushira amashurwe ku mva ye no ku mva z’abandi barundi bari kumwe na we kuri uwo munsi w’amakuba. Iyi mihango iherekezwa n’indirimbo z’igihugu n’izindi ndirimbo z’icyunamo zituma abantu bazirikana ubutwari bwe.

Inyigisho n'Ibiganiro

Ku maradiyo n’imboneshakure z’igihugu, habaho ibiganiro bishimika ku buzima bwa Ntaryamira, imigabo n’imigambi yari afitiye igihugu, n’akamaro k’ubumwe n’amahoro. Abantu bageze mu za bukuru bazi Ntaryamira baratanga ubuhamya bw’ukuntu yari umugabo w’ijambo kandi akunda abanyagihugu bose nta vangura. Ibi bifasha urwaruka kumenya amateka y’igihugu cyabo no kutagwa mu makosa y’abakurambere.

Ibikorwa mu Mahanga

Amambasade y’Uburundi mu mahanga na yo arategura ibikorwa vyo kwibuka. Nk’akarorero, i Buruseli mu Bubiligi, Abarundi bahaba barahura bakibuka uwo mutegetsi, bakaganira ku ruhare rw’umunyagihugu mu gukomeza ubumwe n’iterambere ry’igihugu cyabo nubwo baba bari kure yaco.

Imigenzo n'Imyifatire ikwiye

Mu gihe uri mu Burundi ku wa 6 Ndamukiza, ni ngombwa kumenya imigenzo n’imyifatire ikwiye kuri uyu munsi:

1. Ituze: Abantu bose barasabwa kugira ituze. Ntabwo ari vyiza gucuranga umuziki usakuza cyangwa gukora ibirori mu ruhame. Ni umunsi w’icyunamo ku gihugu cyose.
2. Kwirinda Amacakubiri: Kubera ko amateka y’Uburundi akora ku moko y’Abahutu n’Abatutsi, uyu munsi ufatwa nk’umunsi wo kurenga ayo moko. Ibiganiro bijanye n’aya mateka bigomba gukoranwa ubwitonzi n’icubahiro cyinshi.
3. Gufasha no Gusenga: Imiryango myinshi ihitamo kujya mu nsengero gusabira ubugingo bwa Nyakwigendera n’abandi bose bazize intambara n’ubwicanyi mu Burundi.
4. Ubworoherane: Ni igihe cyo kwerekana ubworoherane n’ubumuntu (Ubuntu), ikintu Ntaryamira yaharaniye cane mu gihe ciwe gito ku butegetsi.

Amakuru Ngirakamaro ku Bashitsi (Visitors)

Niba uri umunyamahanga uri mu Burundi kuri iyi tariki, dore ibyo ukwiye kumenya:

• Umutekano n'Urutonde: Igihugu kiba gitekanye, ariko imihanda imwe n’imwe ishobora gufungwa mu gihe hariho imihango yo gushira amashurwe ku mva. Ni byiza gukurikirana amakuru kuri radiyo cyangwa ku mbuga nkoranyambaga za leta.
• Ubucuruzi: Amaduka menshi n’amasoko birafunga cyangwa bigafungura amasaha make. Resitora n’amahoteli birakomeza gukora ariko mu buryo butuje.
• Imyambaro: Ntabwo hariho itegeko ry’imyambaro, ariko niba utumiwe mu birori byo kwibuka, kwambara neza kandi mu buryo bwiyoshye (formal/respectful) ni byo bishimirwa.
• Ibiganiro: Niba ushaka kuganira n’abanyagihugu kuri uyu munsi, gira amenga. Inkovu z’amateka ziracyari mbisi mu mitima ya bamwe. Hitamo kumva kuruta kuvuga niba utazi neza amateka y’igihugu.

Mbega ni umunsi w'ikiruhuko (Public Holiday)?

Yego, tariki 6 Ndamukiza ni umunsi w’ikiruhuko mu gihugu cose c’Uburundi.

• Amashuri: Amashuri yose, kuva mu mato kugeza muri kaminuza, arifunga. Abanyeshuri bahabwa umunsi wo kuba bari mu miryango yabo cyangwa gukurikirana ibikorwa vyo kwibuka.
• Ibiro vya Leta: Ibiro byose bya leta birafunga. Abakozi ba leta ntibajya ku kazi, uretse abakora mu nzego z’umutekano n’ubuvuzi bwihuta.
• Amabanki: Amabanki menshi ntabwo akora kuri uyu munsi. Ni byiza gukura amafaranga cyangwa gukora ibikorwa by’uburyo bw’amafaranga mbere y’uko uyu munsi ugera.
• Ibikorwa by'Abikorera: Inganda n’ibindi bikorwa binini by’abikorera birahagarara kugira ngo abakozi bashobore kwibuka uyu munsi.

Muri make, igihugu cyose kiraruhuka kugira ngo gihane icyubahiro n'iteka Nyakwigendera Sipriyano Ntaryamira akwiye. Ni umunsi wo guhagarika imirimo isanzwe tukibuka ko amahoro n’ubumwe ari byo shingiro ry’iterambere rirambye.

Umusozo

Umunsi wa Ntaryamira ni urwibutso rukomeye ku Barundi ko ubuyobozi bwiza bushingiye ku kwitanga no gukunda bose. Sipriyano Ntaryamira yari afite intego yo "kubaka igihugu kiranzwe n'ubumwe, amahoro, n'iterambere." Nubwo atabashije kurangiza urugendo rwe, umurage yasize ugaruka buri mwaka ku wa 6 Ndamukiza kugira ngo uburire kandi uremeshe abariho uyu munsi.

Muri uyu mwaka wa 2026, mu gihe 93 ziri imbere zizoshira tukagera kuri April 6, 2026, buri murundi n’incuti y’Uburundi akwiye kuzirikana ko ubumwe bw’abanyagihugu ari bwo butunzi bukomeye igihugu gifise. Kwibuka Ntaryamira si ugusubira mu gahinda gusa, ahubwo ni ukwiyemeza gukomeza inzira y’amahoro yaharaniye, tukubaka Uburundi bwunze ubumwe, buteye imbere, kandi butarangwamo amacakubiri ayo ari yo yose.

Ibihe byiza byo kwibuka no kuzirikana kuri uyu munsi mukuru w'igihugu. Uburundi n'Abarundi bagire amahoro n'ubumwe buhoraho.